የመጀመሪያው የAfan Oromo English vocabulary በታሪክ ከ180 አመት በፊት በ1842 G.C በእንግሊዝ ሃገር በJ.L.Krapf በ56 ገጽ ተጽፎ የታተመው   መጽሃፍ ይህ ነበር


በአዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ህትመት ታትሞ Oromo English dictionary በላቲን የፃፊት መጽሃፍ ያሳተሙት የዚያ ዘመን ትንታግ ተመራማሪ Dr. Tilahun Gamta ያልተዘመረላቸው ጀግና ናቸው። በነገራች ላይ ከዚህ አፋን ኦሮሞ መዝገበ ቃላት በፊት ምንም እንኳን በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባይታተምም ቀደም ብሎ ግን በፈረንሳይ ፓሪስ በዶ/ር ኃይሌ ፊዳ Hirmaata Dubbi Afaan Oromoo. Paris, 1973 በላቲን ተጽፎ ታትሞ ነበር ፣ የDr. Tilahun Gamta መዝገበ ቃላት ለየት የሚያደርገው በሃገር ውስጥ በላቲን መጽሃፊ መዘጋጀቱና መታተሙ ነው።

የቁቤ አፋን ኦሮሞ አባት የሆነው ዶክተር ኃይሌ ፊዳ በአጭሩ በተቀጨው ለጋ እድሜው ለኦሮሞ ህዝብ ካበረከታቸው በርካታ የምርምር ስራዎች በዋቢነት የሚጠቀሱት እነዚህ ናቸው።

1) Languages in Ethiopia: Latin or Geez for Writing Afan Oromo, Tatek, 1972

2) Hirmaata Dubbi Afaan Oromoo. Paris, 1973

3) Bara Birraan Barihe. The First Theatre Written by Afan Oromo Language. Paris, 1974

The three books mentioned above which were written by Dr. Haile Fida are available in France.

Source: ባላምባራስ ነጋሽ Negash Qemant

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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy


The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. The SEP gratefully acknowledges founding support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Science Foundation, The American Philosophical Association/Pacific Division, The Canadian Philosophical Association, and the Philosophy Documentation Center. Fundraising efforts were supported by a grant from The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation…

Abiy Ahmed gained power in Ethiopia with the help of young people – four years later he’s silencing them

“In Ethiopia, we identified two major policy responses to the youth. The first was job creation. The second was political representation through youth-specific representative bodies.
We found that while these responses are officially meant to address economic and political marginalisation, they have instead been used to repress or co-opt the youth.
We argue that regime strategies towards the youth in Ethiopia – as in the other countries in our study – are part of the “menu” of authoritarian strategies for incumbents to hold on to power.”


When Abiy Ahmed took power as Ethiopia’s prime minister in April 2018, he was the youngest head of government in Africa.

At 42, he represented a stark contrast to many ageing African leaders who had been in position for decades. These leaders often stake their claim to power by referring to their victories in revolutionary wars many decades back.

Before Abiy’s entry, Ethiopia had been governed by the same party for 27 years – the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front. This was a coalition of parties established by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front in 1991. The party claimed legitimacy by pointing to its victory in a civil war in 1991.

It took mass protests from the youth – and an elite split within the government – to overthrow this regime.[…]

“A Cloud Never Dies” a biographical documentary of Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh narrated by Peter Coyote

This film includes a few brief scenes which some viewers may find upsetting (including sounds and images of war). These are intended to convey the true suffering caused by war…


A new biographical documentary of Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh narrated by actor Peter Coyote, A Cloud Never Dies weaves together original film and photographic archives, telling the story of a humble young Vietnamese monk and poet whose wisdom and compassion were forged in the suffering of war. In the face of violence, fear, and discrimination, Thich Nhat Hanh’s courageous path of engaged action reveals how insight, community, and a deep aspiration to serve the world can offer hope, peace, and a way forward for millions. The film’s release on April 2, 2022 coincides with the release by his students of an Open Letter calling for peace and an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine: https://plumvillage.org/articles/an-o… 

Content Warning:

This film includes a few brief scenes which some viewers may find upsetting (including sounds and images of war). These are intended to convey the true suffering caused by war, but they may also be triggering for some people, so please use your discretion when sharing this film with children. This film will remain here for everyone to view.

This company is making construction materials from mushrooms and food waste


Biohm’s Orb, which is made from food and agri waste, such as orange peel. Image: Biohm

  • UK-based company Biohm uses natural vegetative material to ‘grow’ insulation panels.
  • It has also developed a new type of composite material that is 100% biodegradable and vegan.
  • The circular economy is about designing out waste and pollution and keeping products and materials in use, so Earth’s resources are able to regenerate.
  • Biohm is one of 17 companies in The Circulars Accelerator Cohort 2021.

What if we could use waste or carbon-negative materials to make buildings?…

What is the most powerful protest against the things that hurt us?

If we hate evil itself, then we’ll refuse to pass it to others. Evil is the thing you want to stop — for example, murdered people, burned homes, living in terror.


Refuse to copy them in the struggle to defeat them.

If you hate being called names, don’t call others names. If you hate feeling small, don’t make others feel small. If you hate being excluded, don’t drive others away. If you hate being treated like you’re the same as everyone else, don’t treat others like they’re all the same. If you hate suffering violence, don’t be violent.

This will always be intensely hard.

The counter-argument is familiar. We repeat it all the time: “If you don’t hate in response to being hated, you’ll seem weak. If you don’t kill in response to being killed, you’ll just keep getting killed.” We convince ourselves that we need to be insulting to be respected, aggressive to be safe, violent to be free.

This logic is more seductive than any orgasm or drug. It always keeps us coming back for more — more insults, more aggression, more agony and grievance and death.

We go round and round, always claiming we’re doing something new, setting ourselves free, starting over. We see it as “necessary,” beyond any choice, “natural” and obvious. We call it liberation or revolution or peace.

But it’s a rerun, a copy, the same old same old in a loop. Responding to evil with evil reproduces evil. It’s the surest way to make sure evil wins. It’s the ultimate form of anticreativity.

Breaking the cycle and refusing to copy the things we hate is the ultimate test. It’s the ultimate test because it reveals the ultimate thing: do we hate evil itself, or do we only hate *our* experience of evil?

If we hate evil itself, then we’ll refuse to pass it to others. Evil is the thing you want to stop — for example, murdered people, burned homes, living in terror.

But if we simply hate it when *we* suffer evil, we’ll be okay passing it on to others in order to make it stop for us. If “they” hurt, it’s okay. What matters is that *we’re* safe. What happens to “them” isn’t important.

This is the deadliest hypocrisy — to hate suffering for yourself but not for others. Perversely, it guarantees that suffering will continue. There will always be a victor and victim, a winner and loser, a killer and corpse. And this is because every time there is an injustice, we will convince ourselves that another injustice must be done to make things right. And so injustice multiplies in the name of ending it.

The most powerful way to protest what hurts us is to refuse to repeat it. If you hate something, don’t allow others to experience it. Put an end to it. Stop the cycle. Cut the oxygen on the fire.

This isn’t weakness. It’s the ultimate strength. It requires psychological composure, spiritual potency, and physical courage far beyond anything evil can imagine. This isn’t the way injustice wins; it’s the way injustice finally runs out of fuel.

The key is doing this with others. Organize. Raise a shared voice. Expose the horror of evil in large groups that refuse to become violent.

Hold one another accountable not to copy the things you hate. Don’t generalize about “them” but protect empathy even for “the enemy.” Defy them by refusing to humiliate them. Overcome them by resisting the instinct to copy them. Show a new and better way for all.

This isn’t romanticism; it’s realism. It isn’t perfectionism; it’s pragmatism. If we want injustice to stop, we must stop it — not pass it along.

This is the work of deep spiritual conversion.

When I no longer merely hate being insulted but hate insults as such, my spirit is coming alive. When I no longer merely resent being humiliated but resent humiliation for anyone, I’m waking up. When I no longer merely grieve violence against my people but grieve violence against anyone, I’m being born again — actually being born a third time.

The first birth is the natural birth from a mother’s womb. The second birth is my identity in a religious or cultural community, which remains self-privileging. But the third birth is when I choose to make my ethical values my way of life, even when it’s unpopular and painful. The Bible calls this metanoia or spiritual revolution, conversion, starting over.

I pray to grow into this kind of person and to be part of this kind of society.

Source: Andrew DeCort

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